Barnett v Chelsea & Kensington Hospital [1969]

Facts:

  • Mr Barnett attended hospital because he had severe stomach pains and was vomiting after drinking tea.
  • The doctor on duty sent him home and recommended he see his GP.
  • Mr Barnett died 5 hours later at home, from arsenic poisoning.
  • It was later found out that even if the doctor did act, there was nothing he could do to save Mr Barnett.

Problems:

  • Could the doctor be charged as negligent regardless despite there being nothing that could be done?

Decision:

  • The courts decided that the doctor was not negligent because even though he had a duty of care, and had breached that duty, causation could not be proven as on the balance of probabilities, he was going to die anyway.

JAH v Dr Burne, Devonshire, Jackson, Yeovil District Hospital and NHS Foundation Trust [2018]

Facts:

  • The claimant (JAH) had gone to A&E because she had lost feeling in her leg, was seen and after no action was taken, left for home.
  • Within the next few months, her problem persisted and sought medical advice from three different GP’s, all of whom knew her situation well.
  • In the coming weeks the claimant visited hospital a few more times.
  • A blood clot formed in her arm as a result of undiagnosed illness and required her left arm to be amputated.
  • Proceeding her arm amputation her condition deteriorated so quickly in her leg that too was forced to be amputated.

Problems:

  • Should any/all of the GP’s have spotted the problems that resulted in the claimant’s amputations?
  • If they are liable, who is more liable and what is the percentage split?
  • Should the hospitals have done more when she was there?

Decision:

  • The courts found that only one of the GP’s were negligent and that was because during a visit before the claimants amputations, the GP should have referred her for immediate review.
  • As this did not happen, the arm was unnecessarily lost.
  • The leg was found to have been irrecoverable in any case.
  • The other GP’s were not negligent because at the time that they assessed the claimant, she did not need further medical intervention.
  • She was awarded £150,000 in damages for her lost arm.

Williams v Bermuda Hospital Board [2016]

Click here for the Supreme Court’s Press Summary.

Facts:

  • Mr Williams attended hospital for abdominal pains.
  • A CT scan was ordered at 13:10 but not performed until 17:27.
  • The scan results were not read until 19:30.
  • By which time Mr Williams’ appendix had ruptured and pus was coursing through his body and causing damage to his heart and lungs.
  • He is claiming that had the scan and results not taken as long as they did, he would not have suffered as much as he did.

Problems:

  • Even though the correct course of action was taken, was the delay unjustified and could it be proven that this delay caused more damage?

Decision:

  • The courts found that the delay was so severe that it had definitely contributed to the injury sustained by Mr Williams.
  • He was awarded $60,000 in damages.

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